Chittaurgarh Mein Hua Tha Vishva Ka Sabse Pehla Katle-Aaam by Anand Sharma

caOnalsa

mau#a pRYz
khanaI
kivata na[-
kivata saUcaI
kaya-Saalaa
kOSaaoya-
ica~–laoK
dRiYTkaoNa
naR%ya
inabanQa
dosa–prdosa
pirvaar
baccaaoM kI duinayaa
Bai@t–kala Qama-
rsaao[-
laoKk
vyai>%va
vyaMgya
ivaivaQaa
saMsmarNa
saRjana
saaih%ya kaoYa

[ithasa gaaqaa : rajasqaana ko [ithasa ka ek Alp&at pRYz
ica<aaOD,gaZ, maoM huAa qaa
ivaSva ka sabasao phlaa k%la–e–Aama

maovaaD, rajya kI rajaQaanaI ica<aaOD,gaZ, ka rajap`asaad. maoD,ityaa razaOD, jayamalla vaIrmadovaaot‚ caUMDavat sardar ravat saa[-dasa‚ ballaU saaolaMkI‚ [-sardasa cahuvaana‚ raja raNaa saulatana saiht duga- ko saBaI p`mauK rNa baaMkuro sardaraoM ko tojasvaI vaohraoM pr icantaBarI ]%saukta idKa[- do rhI qaI. saBaI kI inagaahoM baadSaah Akbar ko pasa samaJaaOta p`stava laokr gae ravat saaihba Kana cahuvaana AaOr DaoiDyaa zakur saaMDa pr iTkI qaI. Akbar ko iSaivar sao laaOTo daonaaoM zakuraoM ka maaOna AcCI Kbar ka pircaayak na haonao ko baavaja,Ud BaI vao yauw Tlanao kI AaSaa na CaoD, pa rho qao.

vaatavarNa kI inastbQata BaMga kI jayamalla nao. ]sanao pUCa‚ '' @yaa baat hO sardaraoMÑ Aapko caohraoM pr iKnnata @yaaoM hOÆ @yaa baadSaah nao hmaarI samaJaaOto kI poSakSa zukra dIÆ Aqavaa ]samaoM kao[- AsaMBava saI Sat- lagaa[- hOÆ''

DaoiDyaa zakur nao maatRBaUima ko ilayao sar kTanao kao tOyaar baOzo jauJaa$ sardaraoM kI Aaor doKa‚ '' Aap zIk samaJao. baadSaah ica<aaOD, ivajaya ko saaqa maharaNaa ]dyaisaMh ka samap-Na BaI caahta hO. ]sanao kha hO ik maharaNaa ko haijar hue bagaOr iksaIBaI trh saMiQa saMBava nahIM hO. baadSaah ko AmaIraoM AaOr salaahkaraoM nao BaI ]sao samaJaaOta kr laonao kI raya dI qaI. laoikna vah tao raNaa ko samap-Na ko bagaOr baat krnao kao BaI tOyaar nahIM hO. Saayad ]nhoM kuÐvar Sai>isaMh ka ibanaa Aa&a iSaivar sao calao Aanaa Apmaana janak lagaa hO.''

'' KOr baadSaah ko mana maoM caaho jaao TIsa hao. laoikna maharaNaa ko samaP-aNa ka tao p`Sna hI nahIM ]zta. vao maovaaD,I sammaana‚ Aana-baana ko p`tIk hOM. hmaaro rhto maovaaD,I Aana pr AaMca nahIM Aa saktI. hma rhoM yaa na rhoM ‚ laoikna maharaNaa ko saurixat rhnao pr vao kBaI na kBaI hmalaavaraoM kao maovaaD, sao KdoD,nao maoM safla hao jaaeMgao. maharaNaa ko samap-Na ko baad tao SaoYa @yaa rh jaaegaaÆ '' ravat p<aa saarMgadovaaot nao kha.

yauw ko p`Sna pr saBaI sardar ekmat qao. ApnaI inaScat prajaya sao iBa& haonao pr BaI laD,o bagaOr‚ p`aNa rhto maovaaD,I gaaOrva ica<aaOD,gaZ, baadSaah kao saaOMp donao ka tao p`Sna hI nahIM ]zta qaa. p`aNa rhto yauw krnao ko saMklp ko saaqa sardaraoM kI maM~Naa samaaPt hu[-.

sana\ 1567 maoM maovaaD, kI rajaQaanaI ica<aaOD,gaZ, pr hue maugailayaa hmalao ka vaastivak karNa Akbar kI sampUNa- Baart pr p`Bau%va panao kI laalasaa qaI. ikntu p`%yaxa karNa ek CaoTI saI GaTnaa qaI. maovaaD, ko maharaNaa ]dyaisaMh ka CaoTa pu~ Sai>isaMh ipta sao naaraja, hao kr Akbar ko pasa calaa gayaa qaa. 31 Agast 1567 kao maalavaa pr faOjakSaI ko ilayao Aagara sao rvaanaa hue Akbar ka phlaa pD,ava QaaOlapur ko pasa lagaa. drbaar maoM Sai>isaMh kao doK kr Akbar kao idllagaI saUJaI.

]sanao kha‚ '' Sai> isaMh Ñ ihndustana ko baD,o–baD,o rajaa hmaaro drbaar maoM Aakr haijar hue. laoikna raNaa ]dyaisaMh ABaI tk nahIM Aayaa. [sailayao hma ]sa pr caZ,a[- krnaa caahto hOM. [sa hmalao maoM tuma BaI hmaarI madd krnaa.''

Akbar ko kqana kI prIxaa ikyao ibanaa hI vah [sao saca samaJa baOza. ipta ko p`it naaraja,gaI haonao pr BaI ]nako iva$w saOinak AiBayaana maoM Baaga laonao kI vah klpnaa BaI nahIM kr sakta qaa. ipta kao samaya rhto baadSaahI [rado sao Avagat kranao ko ilayao ]sanao Apnao saaiqayaaoM ko saaqa ibanaa Anaumait ilayao baadSaahI iSaivar CaoD,‚ ica<aaOD, kI Aaor p`sqaana kr idyaa. Sai>isaMh kI [sa hrkt sao baadSaah kao bahut ËaoQa Aayaa AaOr ]sanao maovaaD, pr caZ,a[- ka p@ka [rada banaa kr kUca kr idyaa.

rNaqamBaaOr ko ijalao ka iSavapur iklaa ibanaa laD,o haqa Aa jaanao kao AcCa Sagauna maana kr vah kUca krta huAa kaoTa jaa phuÐcaa. vahaÐ ko iklao AaOr p`doSa kao Saah mauhmmad kMQaarI ko isapud- kr‚ ]sanao gaagaraona kao jaa Gaora. Akbar nao Saah badaga KaÐ‚ maurad KaÐ AaOr hajaI maaohmmad KaÐ kao maaÐDlagaZ, ivajaya ko ilayao rvaanaa kr svayaM ica<aaOD, kI Aaor kUca ikyaa. ]Qar Sai>isaMh nao ica<aaOD, phuÐca kr maharaNaa ]dyaisaMh kao Akbar ko [radaoM kI saUcanaa dI. maharaNaa nao maoD,ta ko rava vaIrma dova ko pu~ jayamalla razaOD,‚ ravat saa[-Mdasa caUMDavat‚ rajaraNaa saultana‚ [-sardasa cahuvaana‚ p<aa caUMDavat‚ rava ballaU saaolaMKI AaOr DaoDIyaa saaMDa ko Aitir> maharaja kumaar AaOr p`tapisaMh AaOr rajakumaar Sai>isaMh Aaid ko saaqa yauw maM~Naa ko daOrana sardaraoM nao kha ik gaujaratI baadSaahaoM ko saaqa hue yauwaoM ko karNa rajya kI saOnya AaOr Aaiqa-k isqait kafI kma hao ga[- hO‚ [sa kmaja,aor isqait maoM baadSaah Akbar sao maukabalaa krnao maoM prajaya inaiScat hO. eosao maoM yahI ]icat haogaa ik maharaNaa rajakumaaraoM AaOr rinavaasa saiht phaD,aoM maoM saurixat calao jaaeM AaOr hma saBaI sardar yahaÐ rh kr maugalaaoM sao maukabalaa kroM. qaaoD,o sao bahsa‚ dbaava ko baad maharaNaa ApnaI 18 rainayaaoM AaOr 24 rajakumaaraoM ko pirvaar AaOr kuC saamaMtaoM ko saaqa AravalaI kI duga-ma EaRMKlaaAaoM maoM calao gae. vahaÐ sao gaujarat kI Aaor rovaa kaMza pr gaaoiDla rajapUtaoM kI rajaQaanaI ' raja pIplaaM ' phuÐca gae jahaÐ rajaa BaOrva isaMh nao ]nakI baD,I KaitrdarI kI. maharaNaa vahaÐ caar maah tk rho.

23 A@TUbar 1567 kao Akbar nao ica<aaOD, sao tIna kaosa ]<ar maoM paMDaolaI‚ kabara AaOr nagarI gaaÐvaaoM ko baIca ivaSaala maOdana maoM Apnaa saOnya iSaivar lagaayaa. pOmaayaSa vaalaaoM sao iklao kI lambaa[–caaOD,a[- napvaa kr ‚ Anaok baaQaaAaoM ko baavaja,Ud ]sanao maaocaa-bandI pUrI kr DalaI. iklao ko ]<arI ' laaKaoTa drvaajao ' pr Akbar nao svayaM maaocaa- saMBaalaa . yahaÐ iklao ko Andr maoD,ityaa razaOD, jayamala maukabalao ko ilayao tOyaar KD,a qaa. pUvaI- 'saUrjapaola drvaajao ' pr ]sanao rajaa TaoDrmala‚ Saujaat KaM AaOr kaisama KaM kao tOnaat ikyaa‚ ijanaka maukabalaa caUMDavataoM ko mau#ya sardar ravat saaM[-dasa sao qaa. dixaNa idSaa maoM ' ica<aaOD,I bauja-' ko saamanao maaocao- ka [ntjaama Aaisaf KaM AaOr vaja,Ir KaM kao saaOMpa gayaa‚ jahaÐ iklao ko Andr ballaU saaolaMKI Aaid kI caaOkI qaI. [saI p`kar iklao ko AMdr piScama maoM rama paola‚ jaaoD,laa paola‚ gaNaoSa paola‚ hnaumaana paola AaOr BaOrva paola pr tOnaat DaoiDyaa zakur saaMDa‚ cahuvaana [-sar dasa‚ ravat saaihba Kana AaOr rajaraNaa saultana Aaid sao maukabalaa krnao ko ilayao Akbar nao ApnaI saonaa ko Anaok bahadur saonaanaayakaoM kao inayau> ikyaa qaa.

duga- maoM yauwrt rajapUtaoM kao baahrI saOinak sahayata samaaPt krnao ko ilayao Akbar nao Aaisaf KaÐ kao ramapura kI Aaor rvaanaa ikyaa. ramapura ko AcCo yaaowa tao ica<aaOD, duga- maoM Aa gae‚ jabaik rava duga-BaaNa maharaNaa ko saaqa calaa gayaa qaa. ramapura kI rxaa ko ilayao CaoD,o gae mau{I Bar rajapUt Apnao p`aNa dokr BaI inaiScat prajaya kao raoknao maoM safla nahIM hao sako. ramapura ivajaya ko ko baad qaaoD,I saI saonaa CaoD,kr Aaisaf KaÐ ica<aaOD, laaOT Aayaa. [saI p`kar ]dyapur AaOr kuMBalagaZ, phaD,aoM kI AaOr Baojaa gayaa husaOna kulaI KaÐ BaI [sa xao~ maoM laUTpaT krta huAa ica<aaOD, Aa gayaa.

duga-ma pva-t EaRMKlaaAaoM‚ saGana vanaaoM AaOr saudRZ, p`acaIraoM sao iGaro dsa vaga- maIla xao~fla vaaloa ivaSaala ica<aaOD,gaZ, pr AaËmaNa yaVip Aasaana na qaa laoikna Akbar kI ek laaK saonaa duga- kI GaorabaMdI krnao maoM saxama qaI. baahr ko saBaI rasto band hao jaanao sao rajapUt jaOsao caUhodanaI maoM fÐsa kr rh gae qao. laoikna ek laaK SaahI saonaa ko maukabalao maoM KD,o Aaz hjaar rajapUtaoM ko haOsalaaoM maoM kao[- kmaI nahIM qaI. saM#yaa ko Anaupat ka ivaYama Antr saaQanaaoM ko maamalao maoM tao tulanaa krnao jaOsaa hI nahIM qaa. Akbar kI taopaoM baMdUkaoM ko maukabalao maoM ]nako pasa tIr AaOr p%qar foMknao vaalaI gaaofnaoM hI qaIM. tlavaar‚ Baaloa ‚ Zala‚ kTar Aaid prmpragat As~ tao Aamanao–saamanao ko yauw maoM hI kama Aa sakto qao. ifr BaI saaQanaivahIna jauJaa$ rajapUtaoM ko javaabaI hmalaoaM sao SaahI saonaa kao hr baar BaarI nauksaana ]zanaa pD,ta qaa. iklao sao haonao vaalaI ' ba@sairyaa mausalamaanaaoM' ko ek hjaar bandUkicayaaoM kI AcaUk inaSaanaobaajaI SaahI saonaa ko nauksaana kao AaOr baZ,a kr rajapUtaoM kI haOsalaaAfjaa,[- krtI. iklao kI ]Ðcaa[- AaOr ivaSaalata ko karNa SaahI taopKanaa BaI baoAsar isaw hao rha qaa.

– Aagao pZ,oM

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