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 Baart baaMglaadoSa sambaMQa
nae pirp`oxya maoM
 samaacaar p~aoM maoM inat pZ,nao kao imalata qaa ik Baart ka pD,aosaI doSa paikstana kSmaIr maoM dMgao krvaa rha hO‚ AaOr ]sako Wara p`iSaixat ]ga`vaaidyaaoM nao [tnao laaogaaoM kao maara‚ saonaa ko javaanaaoM pr hmalaa ikyaa‚ ]> jagah Aa[-º esaº Aa[-º Wara naklaI naaoT Baojao gae
Aaid–Aaid. [sa kqana ka AaSaya yah hO ik Baart ko pD,aosaI doSa ko $p maoM ABaI tk isaf- paikstana hI ApnaI ivaiSaYT phcaana banaa payaa qaa. laoikna ]sa idna baD,I hOrt hu[- jaba samaacaar p~ kI sauiK-yaaoM maoM pZ,a ik Baart ko pD,aosaI doSa baaMglaadoSa nao BaartIya saImaa maoM GausapOz kI. yaaina ]sa idna ek AaOr BaartIya pDa,osaI ka ]dya huAa
ijasanao hmaaro saOinakaoM ko saaqa inad-yata kI BaI saImaaeM laaMGa dIM.
ja,ra pICo mauD, kr [ithasa kI gat- maoM doKoM tao &at haota hO ik rODi@laf naamak AMga`oja, savao-yar nao 1947 maoM AivaBaaijat Baart ka na@Saa saamanao rKa AaOr ApnaI laala poinsala ko saharo ]sao tIna ihssaaoM maoM baaÐT idyaa.
yah laala laa[na‚ Anaiganat gaaÐvaaoM‚ KotaoM‚ KilahanaaoM kao caIrtI hu[- BaartIya ]pmahaWIp kI tkdIr ka fOsalaa kr ga[-. rODi@laf kao Amjaama ka Anaumaana qaa‚ saao vah Aaja,adI ka eolaana haonao sao phlao hI Baart CaoD, cauka qaa. laoikna
AtIt kI vah roKa pICo rh ga[- AaOr AgalaI AaQaI SatabdI tk baarmbaar [sa
BaU–Baaga ko doSaaoM ko sauK–caOna maoM ja,hr Gaulata rha.
Baart baaMglaadoSa saImaa pr krIba saaZ,o Ch iklaaomaITr ka [laaka ABaI BaI ivavaaidt hO AaOr [sako Alaavaa 42 iklaaomaITr maoM tqaakiqat eM@laova yaa eDvasao pjaoSana ka maamalaa ABaI tk saulaJaa nahIM hO. kula imalaa kr 162 eosao eM@laova hOM‚ ijana pr hk tao iksaI ek doSa ka hO pr iflahala ]na pr kbjaa dUsaro doSa AaOr ]nako laaogaaoM ka hO. jaba ]naka
Aadana–p`dana haogaa tao Baart kao 17000 ekD, AaOr baaMglaadoSa kao 7500 ekD, jamaIna Apnao kbjao sao CaoD,naI haogaI. maoGaalaya maoM ipridvaa AaOr Asama maoM baaora[-baaD,I eosao hI eM@laova hOM jahaÐ gat idnaaoM hu[- JaD,paoM maoM baIº esaº efº ko 16 javaanaaoM kao ApnaI jaana sao haqa Qaaonaa pD,a qaa.
[sa baat pr gaaOr krnaa A%yaMt AavaSyak hO ik ipClao idnaaoM vahaÐ pr huAa @yaaÆ 1974 maoM [Midra gaaÐQaI AaOr SaoK maujaIbaur-hmaana ko baIca jaao samaJaaOta huAa qaa‚ ]samaoM saImaa pr yaqaaisqait banaae rKnao kI baat khI ga[- qaI. ijasako tht daonaaoM doSaaoM kI saonaaeM Apnao kbjao vaalaI ja,maIna pr kayama rhoMgaI AaOr ja,maInaI isqait kao yaqaavat rhnao idyaa jaaegaa. &at hao ik ipClao kuC Arsao sao baIº esaº efº nao ipridvaa maoM ek saD,k ka inamaa-Na Sau$ ikyaa qaa ijasa baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa nao eotraja, BaI jatayaa qaa. [sa pr baIº esaº efº kI Aaor sao safa[- dI ga[- ik yah isaf- ek pgaDNDI hO jaao ik phlao sao vahaÐ maaOjaUd qaI. laoikna [saI baat kao bahanaa banaa kr baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa nao 16 Ap`ola kao ipridvaa pr hmalaa ikyaa AaOr vahaÐ basao KasaI AaidvaaisayaaoM kao Bagaa kr ]sa pr kbjaa kr ilayaa.
[sa GaTnaa ka yahIM AMt hao jaata tao baohtr qaa‚ laoikna [sako dao idna baad hI baaora[vaaD,I maoM eosaa hadsaa hao gayaa ik ijasako sadmao sao Baart ABaI tk ]bar nahIM payaa hO. baaora[-baaD,I maoM ]sa idna @yaa GaTnaa GaTI Æ ]sako baaro maoM maUla $p sao dao baatoM saamanao AatI hOM. phlaI tao yah ik BaartIya javaanaaoM kao iksaI trh fusalaa kr baaMglaadoSa kI saImaa maoM lao jaayaa gayaa AaOr vahaÐ ]nakI h%yaa kr dI ga[-. ivadoSamaM~I jasavaMt isaMh ka khnaa hO ik baIº esaº efº ko javaana GausapOz pr najar rKnao ko ilayao gaSt pr inaklao qao. laoikna Gaayala javaanaaoM AaOr baIº esaº efº ko saU~aoM sao dUsarI hI khanaI ka Baasa haota hO. [nako Anausaar ipiridvaa AaOr baaMglaadoSaI kbjao ka javaaba donao ko ilayao baIº esaº efº nao baaora[baaD,I pr kbjao kI yaaojanaa
banaa[-. baaora[baaD,I kI isqait BaI iprIidvaa kI trh eDvasa- pjaoSana vaalaI hO. yah [laaka BaI Baart ka hO‚ laoikna iflahala baaMglaadoSa ko kbjao maoM hO. [sao mau@t kranao ko ilayao BaartIya javaana baaMglaadoSa kI saImaa maoM Gausao‚ laoikna baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa ko javaanaaoM nao ]nhoM doK ilayaa. [sako baad jaba baaMglaadoSa kI Aaor sao javaabaI hmalaa huAa tao BaartIya javaanaaoM kao panaI sao labaalaba KotaoM maoM dubaknaa pD,a‚ ijasasao ]nakI baMdUkoM jaama hao ga[- AaOr vao baaora[-baaD,I ko laaogaaoM AaOr baaMglaadoSaI javaanaaoM ko saamaUihk hmalao ka iSakar bana gae.
 ipridvaa ko maamalao kao baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa ko caIf fjalaur rhmaana kI karstanaI krar idyaa gayaa AaOr kha gayaa ik [samaoM SaoK hsaInaa sarkar kI kao[- BaUimaka nahIM qaI. p`yaasa tao yah BaI huAa ik ipridvaa maoM baaMglaadoSaI GausapOz kao baaora[-baaD,I maoM BaartIya GausapOz ko barabar rK kr maamalao kao
rfa–dfa kr idyaa jaae. laoikna tBaI BaartIya javaanaaoM ko Sava laaOTo AaOr yah pta calaa ik ]nako saaqa iksa baba-rta ko saaqa saulaUk ikyaa gayaa. [sako baad ivavaad maoM ek nayaa maaoD, saamanao Aayaa AaOr ipiridvaa sao baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa ko hT jaanao ko baavajaUd Baart maoM janaaËaoSa baZ,ta calaa gayaa. AMtra-YT/Iya kanaUna iksaI BaI doSa kao [sa trh kI baba-rta kI Anaumait nahIM dota. yahaÐ tk ik yauw maoM banaae gae baMidyaaoM kao BaI AmaanavaIya trIko sao satayaa nahIM jaa sakta. BaartIya javaanaaoM ko Sava vaalao maamalao ko saamanao Aa jaanao sao baaMglaadoSa kmajaaor pD,ta idKa. baaMglaadoSa kI p`QaanamaM~I SaoKhsaInaa nao Baart ko p`QaanamaM~I AtlaibaharI baajapoyaI kao faona ikyaa AaOr p~karaoM kao idllaI maoM batayaa gayaa ik ]nhaoM nao maaOt pr Kod vya@t ikyaa hO. laoikna Agalao hI idna Zaka maoM baaMglaadoSa ko ivadoSasaicava nao bayaana jaarI kr kha ik hsaInaa nao Kod nahIM isaf- duÁK vya@t ikyaa hO vah BaI daonaaoM Aaor hu[- maaOtaoM ko ilayao. yahaÐ tk ik baaMglaadoSa jaOsaa CaoTa raYT/ AaOr kD,I maud`a maoM Aayaa AaOr kha ik BaartIya saOinakaoM pr A%yaacaar kI baat galat hO. laaSaaoM kao jaao nauksaana huAa‚ vah p`akRitk qaa, laoikna [sa p`krNa maoM ek sauKd saMyaaoga yah rha ik baaMglaadoSa nao svayaM hI AiQakRt xao~ KalaI krnao ka inaScaya ikyaa AaOr mahja
48 GaNTo baad KalaI kr BaI idyaa. yaid Baart saOnya Sai> sao Apnaa 230 ekD,
BaU–Baaga KalaI krata tao Baart–baaMglaadoSa saMbaMQaaoM maoM kBaI na pTnao vaalaI drar pOda hao jaatI.
ek hd tk svaIkar ikyaa jaa sakta hO ik baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa AaOr vahaÐ kI saonaa kI ]nnaIsavaIM iDvaIjana nao jaao hmalaa ikyaa ]sakI Banak vahaÐ kI sarkar kao nahIM qaI. laoikna yah BaI ivacaarNaIya p`Sna hO ik [sa GaTnaa ko pUro dao idna baad tk hmaarI sarkar @yaa krtI rhI ik baaora[vaaD,I vaalaa hadsaa hao gayaaÆ
yakInana baaMglaadoSa kI maaOjaUda sarkar nao Baart sao irSto sauQaarnao ko ilayao kafI kuC ikyaa hO‚ yahaÐ tk ik vah Baart prst haonao ka Aaraop BaI Jaola rhI hO. SaoK hsaInaa sarkar banaI rho AaOr A@TUbar maoM haonao vaalao caunaava BaI ]nako pxa maoM jaaeM yah hmaaro iht maoM hI hO,. [sailayao kha jaa rha hO ik maamalao kao tUla dokr kuC haisala nahIM haonao vaalaa. baohtrI [saI maoM hO ik [saI maoM hO ik [sao ek baura svaPna maana kr Baulaa idyaa jaae. baaMglaadoSa nao [sa maamalao kI jaaÐca tao baOza dI hO‚ laoikna yah saBaI kao pta hO ik jaba maamalaa raYT/vaad sao jauD,a hao tao inaYpxa jaaÐca kI saMBaavanaa nahIM ko barabar hI rhtI hO. yaid kuC idnaaoM baad baaMglaadoSa kI jaaÐca irpao-T maoM yah inaklao ik ]sako javaanaaoM nao Aa%marxaa maoM gaaoilayaaÐ calaa[- qaIM tao [samaoM iksaI kao BaI tinak BaI AaScaya- nahIM haonaa caaihyao.
vaOsao BaI [sa baat kI jaaÐca haonaI hI caaihyao ik yah kaMD [nhIM
pak–prst taktaoM nao ikyaa hO yaa ]na taktaoM ko AaraoMpaoM ko dbaava maoM Jauk kr hsaInaa sarkar nao.
[sa pUro hadsao ka sabak yah hO ik hmaoM ApnaI ivadoSa naIit maoM iksaI ek vyai@t kao nahIM ]sa doSa kI maanaisakta kao kond` maoM rK kr calanaa haogaa.
paikstana maoM navaaja SarIf pr ivaSvaasa kr hma mauSar-f kao BaUla gae ijasaka natIjaa karigala ko $p maoM inaklaa. yahI hala baaMglaadoSa maoM huAa jahaÐ hmanao hsaInaa pr eotbaar ikyaa laoikna Baart ivaraoQaI taktaoM kao Baulaa idyaa.
[ithasa maoM JaaÐko tao pta calata hO ik rODi@laf ko dsa saala baad 1958 maoM naoh$ AaOr ifraoja, KaÐ naUna [sa baat pr sahmat hao sako ik kUcaibahar ko bao$vaaD,I ksbao kao
AaQaa–AaQaa baaMT ilayaa jaae‚ laoikna iknhI karNaaoMvaSa yah samaJaaOta laagaU na hao saka. 1974 maoM [indra AaOr maujaIba nao yah fOsalaa ikyaa ik bao$vaaD,I Baart kao imalao AaOr badlao maoM lagaBaga tIna baIGaa gailayaara sqaa[- laIja pr baaMglaadoSa kao do idyaa jaae.
ek p`Sna saBaI doSavaaisayaaoM ko mana maoM ]zta hO ik AaiKr Baart ko Apnao pD,aosaI doSaaoM sao saMbaMQa Kraba @yaaoM hOMÆ AaiKr @yaaoM pD,aosaI doSaaoM sao hmaaro matBaod banao hue hOMÆ [sa matBaod ka ek karNa manaaovaO&ainak karNa BaI hO. eosaa kovala Baart ko saaqa hI nahIM Aiptu ivaSva ko tmaama baD,o AaOr Sai>SaalaI doSaaoM ko saaqa hI ik ]nako pD,aosaI doSa ]nasao WoYa kI Baavanaa rKto hOM. ]dahrNa ko taOr pr doKoM tao iba`Tona ko saaqa eoiSayaa‚ AÍIka yaa laoiTna Amaoirka Aaid ko doSa ]sako saaqa sahja hOM ikntu AayarlaOND ]saka pD,aosaI haoto hue BaI hmaoSaa ]sasao dUr hI rha hO. Amaoirka kao CaoTo pD,aosaI doSa @yaUbaa AaOr maOi@sakao maoM Amaoirka ivaraoQa carma pr doKnao kao imala rha hO. yah duBaa-gya Aba Baart ko saaqa BaI jauD, gayaa hO. Baart eoiSayaa ka ek taktvar‚ ]nnat AaOr rajainatIk dRiYT sao pirp@va laaoktaMi~k doSa hO. hmaaro pD,aoisayaaoM ko ilayao yah proSaanaI ka ek baD,a karNa hO. yaid eosaa nahIM haota tao hja,ar vaYaao-M tk jaMga ka eolaana krnao vaalao jaulfIkar AlaI Bau+ao iSamalaa samaJaaOta nahIM krto. baonajaIr sa<aa ko Andr AaOr baahr Apnao bayaana badlanao pr baaQya nahIM haotIM. mauSar-f laahaOr GaaoYaNaa kao ek trf driknaar krto hOM tao dUsarI trf Baart sao vaata- kI poSakSa krto hOM. naopala maoM BaartIya iflma AiBanaota ?itk raoSana ko bayaana kao jaaÐcao–prKo ibanaa hI bavaolaa maca jaata hO AaOr vahaÐ basao BaartIyaaoM ko GaraoM AaOr dukanaaoM maoM
taoD,–faoD, macaa[- jaatI hO. [na sabako Aagao tao EaIlaMka calaa gayaa hO ijasanao Baart ko baaro maoM ' yaUja, eND qa`ao' kI naIit Apnaa rKI hO. [nakI tao KOr CaoD,oM… yah doKoM ik GaRYTta kI ek Aaor imasaala tba BaI banaI qaI‚ jaba saImaa pr tOnaat hmaaro kuC puilasa kima-yaaoM kao caIna nao GaaoD,o kI pUMC sao baaÐQa kr saaz ko dSak maoM la_aK maoM rasto pr KIMcaa qaa AaOr yah GaTnaa tba hu[- qaI jabaik '
ihndI–caInaI‚ Baa[-–Baa[-' ko naaro gaUMja rho qao.
[sa saaro pirp`oxya maoM ek p`Sna yah BaI ]zta hO ik hmaarI galaityaaÐ @yaa hOMÆ Baart kao @yaa krnaa caaihyaoÆ [samaoM kao[- Sak nahIM ik Baart kI naIit SaaMit AaOr sahyaaoga kI rhI hO.
duBaa-gyavaSa Baart kI Civa ek narma raYT/ hao ga[- hO. jaao kBaI BaI iksaI ko saaqa sa#tI sao ApnaI baat nahIM rKta hO. yahI karNa hO ik mahakalaI piryaaojanaa kao mau_a banaakr naopala BaaOMhoM ToZ,I krta hO tao kBaI kcCtIvau EaIlaMka ApnaI SaoKI baGaarta hO. paikstana kBaI karigala isqat pOda krta hO tao kBaI Ajahr masaUd kI AavaBagat krta hO. hmaoM yah jaana laonaa caaihyao ik Apnao ihtaoM kao dRZ,ta ko saaqa rKnao evaM raYT/Iya ihtaoM ko saaqa kdaip samaJaaOta na krnao kI naIit pr AiDga rhnaa haogaa.
hmaaro pDa,osaI xao~fla AaOr janaSai> ko saaqa hI saMsaaQanaaoM maoM BaI hmasao pICo hOM. ]nako )dya maOM jaao kuMza hO ]saka %yaaga tBaI hao sakta hO jabaik hma baD,o Baa[- kI BaUimaka maoM na haokr saccao daost ka ikrdar inaBaanao ko ilayao svayaM kao tOyaar kroM. hmaaro 16 baIº esaº efº ko javaanaaoM kI maaOt ko pICo jaao YaDyaM~ qaa Baart ko QaOya- AaOr sahnaSaIlata sao hI Asafla hao sakta hO. baaMglaadoSa ko saaqa jaao Ap`%yaaiSat GaTnaa GaTI hO‚ ]sao bahut tUla donao kI AavaSyakta nahIM hO. AavaSyakta [sa baat kI hO ik hma narma raYT/ kI ApnaI Civa badlaoM AaOr yah kaya- ibanaa yauw ko BaI saMBava hO.
idllaI ko javaahr laala naoh$ ivaSvaivaValaya ko dixaNa eoiSayaa maamalaaoM ko ivaSaoYa& p`oaº klaIma bahadur ka maananaa hO ik Baart sarkar nao baaMglaa doSa ko iKlaaf kao[- kdma na ]za kr zIk hI ikyaa @yaaoMik eosaa krnao sao yahaÐ kI janata maoM ]nmaad fOla jaata AaOr baat bahut baZ, jaatI. vao ApnaI baat jaarI rKto hue khto hOM ik sarkar kao baatcaIt AaOr caotavanaI ko maaQyama sao hI [sa samasyaa ka hla krnaa caaihyao. drAsala yah samasyaa bahut saalaaoM sao hOAaOr [saka hla inakalanao maoM ijatnaa AiQak samaya lagaogaa‚ isqait ]tnaI hI AiQak ibagaD,ogaI. idsambar maoM jaao saMyau@t kmaISana banaa hO‚ ]sako maaQyama sao [sa samasyaa ka hla inakalanao ka p`yaasa krnaa caaihyao. saMbaMQa ibagaaD,nao sao ]na Baart ivaraoQaI taktaoM ka ]@t Aaraop ik '' Baart Apnao pD,aosaI doSaaoM pr QaaOMsa jamaata hO .'' kI puiYT haogaI. baaMglaadoSa kI vat-maana isqait pr gaaOr ikyaa jaae tao pta calata hO ik vahaÐ kuC mahInaaoM maoM caunaava haonao vaalao hOM. ]na caunaavaaoM maoM Baart BaI ek mau_a haogaa. p`QanamaM~I SaoK hsaInaa pr vaOsao BaI Baart prst haonao ka Aaraop hO.
baaMglaadoSa maoM hsaInaa ko iKlaaf bakayada ek maaocaa- hO. ]samaoM ]nako k+r p`itWndI jaao ik Baart ivaraoQaI BaI hOM‚ ko saaqa
jamaat–e–[slaamaI jaOsaI k+rtavaadI saMsqaa AaOr k[- k+r [slaaimak t%va hOM. [sa kaMD maoM baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa ko p`Qaana pr yah Aaraop BaI hO ik caunaava kao Qyaana maoM rK kr p`QaanamaM~I SaoK hsaInaa kao proSaanaI maoM Dalanao ko ilayao
BaartIya javaanaaoM kao Gaor kr h%yaa kr dI ga[- taik ek trf Baart ivaraoiQayaaoM kao gaaolabaMd krnao ka Avasar pOda hao AaOr dUsarI trf hsaInaa ko narma ÉK kao matdataAaoM ko saamanao p`maaNa ko $p maoM poSa ikyaa jaae‚ laoikna baaMglaadoSa ra[flsa ko ]cca kmaaMDraoM nao jaOsaa Kulaasaa ikyaa ]sako mautaibak yah saba SaoK hsaInaa sarkar ko [Saaro pr ikyaa gayaa. bahut saMBava hO ik Saayad hsaInaa nao hI svayaM Baart samaqa-k haonao ko Aaraop Qaaonao ko ilayao yah saba yaaojanaabaw trIko sao krvaayaa hao. ijasa trh hsaInaa BaartIya p`QaanamaM~I sao imalanao sao AanaakanaI kr rhI hOM AaOr imalanao kI itiqa GaaoiYat krnao sao ktra rhI hOM ]sasao tao eosaa hI p`tIt haota hO.
Baart satkar kao Saayad yah AmdoSaa BaI hao sakta hO ik baaMglaadoSa saMyau@t raYT/ saMGa maoM Baart kI davaodarI kao samaqa-na dogaa. laoikna baaMglaadoSa ka Baart ko baaro maoM kao[- bahut baiZ,yaa AtIt nahIM rha hO. Baart yah p`yaasa kr rha hO ik saMyau@t raYT/ saMGa kI davaodarI maoM Apnao pD,aoisayaaoM ka tao samaqa-na jauTa ilayaa
jaae. prntu &at rho ik gaujarala isawant ko Wara ektrfa laaBa laonao ko baavajaUd baaMglaadoSa nao Kulakr iksaI BaI ivadoSaI maMca pr Baart ka saaqa nahIM idyaa hO. savaala gaMgaajala ka hao yaa pUvaao-<ar ko ]ga`vaaidyaaoM ka yaa ifr poT/aoilayama pdaqaao-M ka. baaMglaadoSa nao Baart sao ektrfa laaBa laonao kI hI caoYTa kI hO. laoikna Baart sarkar kao yah saaocanaa caaihyao ik vat-maana ivadoSa naIit nao Baart ko Anya doSaaoM sao saMbaMQaaoM maoM jahaÐ p`vaINata p`dana kI hO vahIM [sa naIit nao Baart kI Civa ek iplaiplao raYT/ kI BaI banaa dI hO. varnaa @yaa karNa hO ik hr baar hma hI saMGaYa- ivarama krto hOM
AaOr @yaa karNa hO ik hma baaMglaadoSa ³jaao ik Aaja hmaarI hI vajah sao svatn~ doSa hO´ kao ]sakI GaRYTta ko ilayao DaÐT tk nahIM iplaa saktoÆ
Aaja AavaSyakta hO ik doSa kI narma Civa sao ]barnao kI AaOr ek eosao doSa ko $p maoM Civa banaanao kI jaao Apnao raYT/Iya ihtaoM kao Qyaana maoM rKto hue ApnaI baat AaOraoM sao sa#tI sao kh sako. doKnaa yah hO ik sarkar [samaoM khaÐ tk safla hao patI hO…
AMt maoM yahI kha jaa sakta hO ik baaora[-vaaD,I narsaMhar pr Baart kI p`itiËyaa kI doSa Bar maoM Aalaaocanaa hI hu[- hO. AagaamaI idnaaoM maoM jaba [sa p`krNa sao sambainQat AaOr BaI AsauivaQaajanak tqya saamanao AaMeMMMgao tao sarkar kao Apnao saMyama bartnao kI kar-vaa[- ka AaOica%ya isad\Qa krnaa hI haogaa.
–
naIrja kumaar dubao
ma[- 15‚ 2001
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Graphics courtesy indiatimes.com
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